How Strong Is Your Upper Back? Feedback/Help Wanted

Posted on by Ben Bruno

I’ve talked extensively on this blog and in my articles about the importance of upper back strength. Trouble is, it’s sort of hard to quantify exactly what a strong upper back is. In the past some coaches have suggested that you should be able to chin-up as much as you can bench, meaning if you’re a 200 pound guy that benches 250, you should be able to knock out a chin-up with 50 pounds of added loaded.

The problem with this comparison is that I’m not so sure bench presses and chin-ups are the best comparison because 1) they occur in different planes and 2) when people test chin-ups, it often gets pretty ugly so it may not be a great gauge of upper back strength.

I think a better comparison may be pushups and inverted rows, both done with the feet elevated. I like this because both movements occur in a similar plane, and it’s harder to cheat inverted rows as compared to chin-ups. We had a discussion about this on Strengthcoach.com, and several of the members have tested themselves and some of their clients to see how they compare.

I would really like to get feedback from as many people as possible to see how their numbers compare so I can begin to get a better idea of what’s a good ratio.

That’s where you all come in. I’d really appreciate if you’d test yourselves and let me know your results. The more data we can collect, the better.

Here’s the ground rules.

Do a set of inverted rows with your feet elevated on a standard weight bench. The straps or bar (I prefer straps, but I understand not everyone has access to them) should be set at a level that when your arms are fully extended, your upper back is approximately two inches off the ground. If you’re using a bar, perform each rep so that your chest touches the bar and your arms fully extend at the bottom. If you’re using straps, your hands must touch your chest on every rep.

Next, rest 5-10 minutes and then do a set of as many feet elevated pushups as you can do, using the same bench you used for inverted rows. These must also be full range of motion pushups.

I prefer you do the rows first because they will not interfere with the pushups as much as the pushups would interfere with the rows if you did them first.

Record your numbers and let me know your results. Please be honest with the reps and don’t cheat. Also, please do this at the start of the workout. It’s just one set of each so it shouldn’t throw off the rest of the workout too much.

If possible, please tell me the total number you achieved in both exercises, as well as your ratio of pushups to rows. Meaning, if you got 50 pushups and 30 inverted rows, your ratio would be 1.66:1. Please also specify is the results are for a male or female.

You can leave your results from yourself and friends/clients in the comments below, or if you don’t feel comfortable with that, you can send me a private e-mail using the contact tab above. Remember, as results will be kept confidential if you want them to be. I’m just curious to see where people are at and crunch the numbers to see if we can start to quantify upper back strength a little better.

Thanks in advance for your help. I think this could be some very interesting information.

Also, don’t forget to check out this week’s For Your Viewing Pleasure video compilation if you haven’t done so already, and don’t forget that Dean Somerset’s Post Rehab Essentials is only on sale until tomorrow, so if you’re considering buying it, now is the time.

Have a great day!

  • Armandojr

    Armando Jr Largura from Brazil
    15 pushups, 6 inverted rows, ratio=2,5 , male

  • jerin

    When you say inverted push ups, I assume you talking about feet on a bench and hands on the floor. Can you confirm?

    • Ben Bruno

      Yes, that’s correct.

  • http://heyjoob.com Juliet

    Do you have a date you need these by? I busted up my lower back pretty bad on Tuesday but am hoping to make it back into the gym next week… *crosses fingers*

    • Ben Bruno

      I’d like to compile as much data as possible, so I’ll probably do it for a few weeks.

  • Vincent Howie

    Hey Ben; I’ll send you about six or seven results from some people that I train and train with. This has me curious–what’s the ratio for a healthy balance?
    -Vincent

    • Ben Bruno

      Vincent- Thanks, I look forward to it. That’s what I’m trying to find out by collecting this info.

  • Ann (Airey) Wendel

    Also interesting is when I do an evaluation on a very big, strong dude and he can’t hold resistance with manual muscle testing (MMT) for scapular stabilizing muscles. Many are super strong in some muscles (usually pecs, anterior deltoid, biceps), while very weak in middle and lower traps, serratus anterior, long head of triceps and rhomboids (especially when they are coming in for shoulder pain or impingement). Tightness of pec major and minor also cause stretch weakness to rhomboids and traps. Using MMT it is pretty easy to tease out exactly which muscles are weak and which are compensating. This shows up in how the person functions. I’m kind of a nerd, so I could talk about that all day…..

    • Ben Bruno

      I’m a nerd too, but you could probably tell that already :) Thanks for the comments.

  • Karl

    I am in a unique situation. I am 10 weeks post-surgery for a laberal tear repair on my right shoulder. Obviously my strength and everything else is way down. However, since being cleared for easy upper body BW exercises, I have added these exact exercises (easier versions with more conservative loads) back in for the last two weeks. I am wondering if you’d be interested in these results seeing I am very de-conditioned as of now and in a post-rehab state. If your interested in a modified version of the test let me know and I’ll rock this bad boy and post the results.

    • Ben Bruno

      Karl- I certainly wouldn’t want you to hurt yourself for the sake of this evaluation. I wish you the best of luck with your recovery!

  • Ericjpt

    19 deadstop chest to bar inverted rows
    36 nose to the floor push ups
    1.89 : 1 push to pull

    • Ericjpt

      Forgot to add, male 190lbs currently approximately 14% body fat. Damn hernia

  • Matibu

    Subject A) push ups: 52, inverted rows: 20 ratio: 2.5 : 1 (92kg bodyweight)
    Subject B) push ups: 40. inverted rows: 20 ratio: 2 : 1 (88kg bobyweight)
    Both male subjects and active rugby players (+/-15-10% body fat)
    Great work Ben, hope this can help!!!
    Cheers mate

  • Vlad

    Ben… doesn’t this test simply test upper back (& biceps, and chest & shoulders & triceps) endurance?
    Since someone who trains for strength will have a much lower endurance than someone who got to the same level of strength using traditional “bodybuilding” routines…

    • Ben Bruno

      It’s surely not an ideal test for everyone, but I think it’s a good start. I want to standardize the testing so I think bodyweight is the way to go. For stronger individuals it will be more muscular endurance, but many people struggle just to get a few reps of each exercise.

  • Maryrocha79

    11 inverted rows
    21 pushups
    ratio 2:1

    • Jaionjai

      math? you mean 1.90909…

  • http://www.facebook.com/ryan.mettee Ryan Mettee

    Big benny bruno getting all jacked getcha some!!!

    • Ben Bruno

      Hahaha been awhile man. Hope all is well. We should really catch up soon.

  • Matt

    Male, 93kg, 26 yrs old
    27 Pushups, 12 Inverted Rows (off rings)
    Ratio: 2.25:1
    Ben, to me personally, I’d like to see this as a ratio of 1:1, and I hope your results lead to you believing that the closer they (pushups to inverted rows) are to each other, the better. Obviously, I’m not a good example of this haha!

    • Ben Bruno

      I think 1:1 would be nice for sure, but I don’t think that’s realistic. I’m looking to see where people are at right now.

  • Will

    Is there a specific tempo you wanted the repetitions to be performed at?

    • Ben Bruno

      Will, not any specific. Not jerky though, controlled.

  • Scottt

    23 year old water polo player and strength and conditioning coach.
    88kg, 180cm tall, 7% body fat.
    56 push ups – feet on standard bench, sternum touching 5kg plate on ground
    47 inverted row – off rings, feet on standard bench

  • http://www.roglawfitness.com Rog Law

    Subject 1) 200lb male

    20 pushups
    16 inverted rows (blast straps)
    Ratio = 1.25:1

    Hope this helps, big Ben!

  • Steven Coe

    Current Body Weight 88kg [Actively training Muay Thai]

    67 Push ups
    45 Inverted Rows (Using Rings)

  • http://www.facebook.com/betty.marmolejo Betty Marmolejo

    125 lb female.
    12 rows on straps
    30 pushups

    5-6 days a week…Training includes lifting, HIIT, running, and YOGAHHHH

  • http://www.TheIronSamurai.com Nick Horton

    Hey, I’ll cajole a bunch of my lifters into trying this. Could be a fun test! Maybe by the middle of next week I’ll have a video for you :)

    • Ben Bruno

      Nice, I’ll look forward to it. Thanks!

  • Neghar Fonooni

    Hi Ben! I just did mine and I’m freakin’ pumped! I have to take a break now before I can train! Haha.

    123 lb female
    Rows (trx) 22
    Pushups 22

    I am not even joking. Exactly the same.

    • Ben Bruno

      You are the first and only one with a 1:1 ratio. Nice! That’s some impressive rowing!

  • Chase_kiser15

    5’10
    185lbs

    45 inverted rows
    51 pushups

  • Matt

    Male 172 lb
    27 inverted rows (trx)
    40 elevated pushups

  • Joe

    Joe Sansalone, 5’10 195, TRX 28, Pushup 45

  • Ariel Couceiro

    25 inverted row/30 push-up, ratio=1,2, male, 80kgr, 48 yrs old
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_viW7Ufopyo

  • http://www.facebook.com/jessepichardo Jesse Pichardo

    OK, I didn’t follow the instructions to the letter but it was close. You can check it out here.
    http://youtu.be/vW5yZy_RhAg

  • Bmoore1414

    11 inverted rows and 39 pushups. Ben, I was unable to pull chest all of the way to bar on my row reps. I have long arms and found the last portion of the rows to be almost all bicep. Does this make sense?

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1259221490 Chris Butler

    Chris Butler male Idaho
    17 TRX inverted rows
    20 push ups
    1.17:1

  • Derrick Blanton

    Ben, I like the contest but I believe there are two slight flaws in your methodology.

    Slight flaw #1. The row is completed at an angle from the bottom of the body upwards (decline). The push up is pushing at an angle from the top of the body downwards (inverted incline). Even though the body is moving in both movements from below parallel to parallel, the force exerted is coming from different directions.

    Maybe an easier way to visualize this is to flip the movement around. The row is more of a barbell row starting from 60 degree torso angle and concluding at 90 degrees. The feet elevated push up is essentially an incline press with a higher shoulder involvement.

    I bring this up because you said your concern with comparing bench press to pull up strength was the discrepancy with regard to planes of movement. Your test exercises close the gap on those planes, but to really compare “apples to apples” you would have to pull exactly at 90 degrees torso angle for both exercises through the entire movement.

    This could possibly be done with a flat dumbbell press for chest and a supported 90 degree torso angle dumbbell row, which also could be standardized to an 8-rep max or so because:

    Slight flaw #2. Once you start getting up over 8-12-reps or so, then endurance becomes the dominant factor, rather than a true strength comparison.

    Another possible test would be Hammer Strength row vs. Hammer Strength bench press. Both movements have the torso locked at vertical.

    Just to give you a range of comparisons for me personally.

    Bench vs. Pull up from roughly 3RM to 12RM: 1- to -1

    Ben’s Test: Feet elevated push ups – 45 reps
    Feet elevated TRX row – 19 reps

    Hammer Strength Horizontal Press to Hammer Strength Horizontal Row (8RM):
    3- to -4 (Row is almost 33% stronger)

    So although your version of the test may have me look very “chest dominant”, in reality, my back is actually substantially stronger than my chest when the torso is locked into place, and about equal when using the old school comparison.

    From a subjective standpoint, my back feels more “fast twitch”, and explosive while my chest feels more “grind it out” strong. Fast twitch muscles fatigue, well faster, so an endurance test may compare different parameters.

    Ben, this is a long-winded post, but I hope you found it interesting. I am a fellow “muscle nerd”, obviously.

    On a personal note, I wish you a speedy recovery from your meniscus surgery; and could you tell me the drill you were doing, so that I can avoid it at all costs?! I learned from Bret Contreras not to do extended dead lift holds with a supinated grip (torn biceps tendon), and now I want to learn from you how not to tear a meniscus.

    Get better!

    • Ben Bruno

      Derrick, thanks for your thoughts, and like I mentioned above, I don’t think this test is perfect by any means. The trouble with doing something with machines is that a lot of people do not have them in their gym (myself included) so it isn’t terribly practical. I’m looking for a test anyone can do. I also like this test because it exposes a lot of people’s weakness with inverted rows. This is an exercise that a lot of people write off as being easy, but I’m finding that a lot of people can’t do them well at all, which to me exposes a big weakness. My hope for this test is to not only assess push-pull ratio, but also open people’s eyes if they aren’t strong on this exercise. You can do chinups without using much upper back at all, but with inverted rows you do have to use it at some point if you’re going to bring your chest to the bar. For example, not trying to offend you at all, but based off the numbers you gave with your chinups, inverted rows, and machine rows, I would recommend you make inverted rows a priority in your pulling program because they are comparitively weaker than the others, and strengthening your weaknesses will only help you in the long run.

      So I agree with you that it isn’t a perfect test, but I think it’s good and can serve a valuable purpose.

      Thanks for the well wishes on the knee. I’m in the stage where I’m experiencing the worst of it, so it’s tough, but I’ll be ok. I was doing 45 degree lateral bounds and just landed landed funny…freak thing.

      • Derrick Blanton

        No offense taken!

        The inverted row is a great exercise, and the upper back cannot be too strong. Where we seem to part company is whether we are actually testing STRENGTH or ENDURANCE with this test since we are talking about roughly 20-plus reps spanning over a minute’s time. To see if my upper back is comparitively “weaker”, I would have to LOAD both movements and get the rep range down under 6-8.

        The upper back ENDURANCE issue is why Poliquin advises not going over 6-reps on the front squat because the rhomboids will fail causing the upper torso to roll forwards.

        Look forward to more results and your conclusions.

        • Ben Bruno

          Derrick- You’re right about endurance versus strength. Ideally I’d like to test something like a 5rm in both exercises, but I wanted to make something that was standardized to keep it simple and easy to do. It’s hard to have one test to fit everyone.

  • Pingback: Suspiciously Like Marcellus Wallace « Harold Gibbons

  • Pingback: Ugh. It’s Monday. 14 Days to Christmas! | Hey Joob!

  • Jay kane

    Male 85 kg
    20 trx rows feet on 12″ box
    32 push ups feet on same box
    ratio 1.6

  • Sergei

    30 pushups, 17 rows, ratio=1.76
    male,45y.o.,175cm,85kg

  • Makiriddington

    Male – 145 lbs with 20 pound weight vest: 30 push ups – 10 pull ups
    Female – 128 lbs – 20 push ups – 8 pull ups

    • Makiriddington

      I should add that these were tested on an 18 inch box. I tried to copy your instructions word for word. I will post mine later.

  • Sergei

    Just a thought. At first glance it looks like there is difference between TRX/rings and bar rows, the former giving systematically smaller ratios. Neutral grip helps?

  • Pingback: Pushup/Inverted Row Test + Feedback – SAPT

  • Kevin

    245 lb male, amateur strongman competitor.
    18 inverted rows (done to a bar set in a smith machine)
    37 pushups
    Sorry, didnt record height of the bench used.
    pushups: row ratio = approx 2:1

  • Justin

    29 / M / 158

    18 rows
    35 push-ups

  • Angela

    10 rows, 22 push ups
    female, 31 years old

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1161185439 Don Kane IV

    40 push ups and
    20 rows on a bar

    I have been doing this for some time and enjoy the inverted rows greatly

  • Boris Bojanovic

    Male
    27 elevated pushups
    17 elevated inverted rows
    1.58:1

  • TomK

    Male – 53 – 14 rows 32 pushups

    Female – 53 – 11 rows 34 pushups

  • Pingback: New Reads to Kick Off This Week

  • Ariel Couceiro

    Hi Ben, I think there is a difference between push-ups with feet elevated and inverted rows with feet up on the angle of force. For these are matched, the rows should be invested with feet lower, so that the arm position extendedos in both years the body is parallel to the floor. In that case if you can claim 1 / 1 ratio.

    • Ben Bruno

      Thanks for the thought. Again, I am not shooting for a 1:1 ratio. I realize they will not be equal. I’m justing looking to see what a good ratio is based on a lot of numbers. I think using the same elevation for the test makes it more practical for a lot of people and keeps it simple.

      • Ariel Couceiro

        I agree with you.

  • Stiliyan Emanilov

    Male 39 push ups 18 rows on rings

  • Pingback: Pull > Push « Harold Gibbons